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 NGD18N40CLBT4 Ignition IGBT 18 Amps, 400 Volts
N-Channel DPAK
This Logic Level Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) features monolithic circuitry integrating ESD and Over-Voltage clamped protection for use in inductive coil drivers applications. Primary uses include Ignition, Direct Fuel Injection, or wherever high voltage and high current switching is required.
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* * * * * * * * * * *
Ideal for Coil-on-Plug Applications DPAK Package Offers Smaller Footprint for Increased Board Space Gate-Emitter ESD Protection Temperature Compensated Gate-Collector Voltage Clamp Limits Stress Applied to Load Integrated ESD Diode Protection New Design Increases Unclamped Inductive Switching (UIS) Energy Per Area Low Threshold Voltage Interfaces Power Loads to Logic or Microprocessor Devices Low Saturation Voltage High Pulsed Current Capability Optional Gate Resistor (RG) and Gate-Emitter Resistor (RGE) Emitter Ballasting for Short-Circuit Capability
18 AMPS 400 VOLTS VCE(on) 3 2.0 V @ IC = 10 A, VGE . 4.5 V
C
G
RG RGE
E 4 12 3 DPAK CASE 369C STYLE 7
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Gate Voltage Gate-Emitter Voltage Collector Current-Continuous @ TC = 25C - Pulsed ESD (Human Body Model) R = 1500 , C = 100 pF ESD (Machine Model) R = 0 , C = 200 pF Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCES VCER VGE IC ESD 8.0 ESD PD TJ, Tstg 800 115 0.77 -55 to +175 V Watts W/C C G18N40B = NGD18N40CLB Y = Year WW = Work Week Value 430 430 18 15 50 Unit VDC VDC VDC ADC AAC kV 1 Gate 2 Collector 3 Emitter YWW G18 N40B 4 Collector
MARKING DIAGRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device NGD18N40CLB NGD18N40CLBT4 Package DPAK DPAK Shipping 75 Units/Rail 2500/Tape & Reel
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003
1
November, 2003 - Rev. 5
Publication Order Number: NGD18N40CLB/D
NGD18N40CLBT4
UNCLAMPED COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER AVALANCHE CHARACTERISTICS (-55 TJ 175C)
Characteristic Single Pulse Collector-to-Emitter Avalanche Energy VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 21.1 A, L = 1.8 mH, Starting TJ = 25C VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 16.2 A, L = 3.0 mH, Starting TJ = 25C VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 18.3 A, L = 1.8 mH, Starting TJ = 125C Reverse Avalanche Energy VCC = 100 V, VGE = 20 V, Pk IL = 25.8 A, L = 6.0 mH, Starting TJ = 25C Symbol EAS 400 400 300 EAS(R) 2000 mJ Value Unit mJ
MAXIMUM SHORT-CIRCUIT TIMES (-55C TJ 150C)
Short Circuit Withstand Time 1 (See Figure 17, 3 Pulses with 10 ms Period) Short Circuit Withstand Time 2 (See Figure 18, 3 Pulses with 10 ms Period) tsc1 tsc2 750 5.0 ms ms
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient DPAK (Note 1) RJC RJA TL 1.3 95 275 C/W C/W C
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8 from case for 5 seconds
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Temperature Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector-Emitter Clamp Voltage Clam BVCES IC = 2 0 mA 2.0 IC = 10 mA Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current g ICES VCE = 350 V, VGE = 0 V VCE = 15 V, VGE = 0 V Reverse Collector-Emitter Leakage Current g IECS VCE = -24 V TJ = -40 C to -40C 150C TJ = -40C to 150C TJ = 25C TJ = 150C TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 150C TJ = -40C Reverse Collector-Emitter Clamp Voltage g BVCES(R) IC = -75 mA TJ = 25C TJ = 150C TJ = -40C Gate-Emitter Clamp Voltage Gate-Emitter Leakage Current Gate Resistor (Optional) Gate Emitter Resistor BVGES IGES RG RGE IG = 5.0 mA VGE = 10 V - - TJ = -40C to 150C TJ = -40C to 150C TJ = -40C to 150C TJ = -40C to 150C 380 390 - - - - - - - 27 30 25 11 384 - 10 395 405 2.0 10 1.0 - 0.7 12 0.1 33 36 32 13 640 70 16 420 430 20 40* 10 2.0 1.0 25* 1.0 37 40 35 15 700 - 26 VDC ADC
VDC
ADC
mA
VDC
k
1. When surface mounted to an FR4 board using the minimum recommended pad size. *Maximum Value of Characteristic across Temperature Range.
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NGD18N40CLBT4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Temperature Min Typ Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
Gate Threshold Voltage g VGE(th) IC = 1 0 mA, 1.0 A VGE = VCE Threshold Temperature Coefficient (Negative) Collector-to-Emitter On-Voltage g - VCE(on) IC = 6.0 A, VGE = 4.0 V - TJ = 25C TJ = 150C TJ = -40C - TJ = 25C TJ = 150C TJ = -40C TJ = 25C IC = 8.0 A, VGE = 4.0 V TJ = 150C TJ = -40C TJ = 25C IC = 10 A, VGE = 4.0 V TJ = 150C TJ = -40C TJ = 25C IC = 15 A, VGE = 4.0 V TJ = 150C TJ = -40C TJ = 25C IC = 10 A, VGE = 4.5 V IC = 6.5 A, VGE = 3.7 V Forward Transconductance gfs VCE = 5.0 V, IC = 6.0 A TJ = 150C TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = -40C to 150C 1.1 0.75 1.2 - 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 - 8.0 1.4 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.4 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.55 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.75 1.8 - 14 1.9 1.4 2.1* - 1.6 1.6 1.7* 1.9* 1.8 1.9* 2.05 2.0 2.1* 2.5 2.6* 2.5 2.0* 2.0* 2.0* 1.65 25 Mhos mV/C VDC VDC
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Transfer Capacitance CISS COSS CRSS VCC = 25 V, VGE = 0 V f = 1.0 MHz TJ = -40C to 40C 150C 400 50 4.0 800 75 7.0 1000 100 10 pF
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-Off Delay Time (Resistive) Fall Time (Resistive) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time td(off) tf td(on) tr VCC = 300 V, IC = 6.5 A RG = 1.0 k, RL = 46 , VCC = 300 V, IC = 6.5 A RG = 1.0 k, RL = 46 , VCC = 10 V, IC = 6.5 A RG = 1.0 k, RL = 1.5 VCC = 10 V, IC = 6.5 A RG = 1.0 k, RL = 1.5 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C - - - - 4.0 9.0 0.7 4.5 10 15 4.0 7.0 Sec Sec
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 S, Duty Cycle v 2%. *Maximum Value of Characteristic across Temperature Range.
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NGD18N40CLBT4
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (unless otherwise noted)
60 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VGE = 10 V 50 40 30 20 3V 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.5 V TJ = 25C 5V 4.5 V 4V 3.5 V 60 VGE = 10 V 50 4.5 V 40 TJ = -40C 30 3.5 V 20 3V 10 2.5 V 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 4V 5V
Figure 1. Output Characteristics
60 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VGE = 10 V 50 5V 40 TJ = 150C 30 4V 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 3.5 V 3V 2.5 V 4.5 V 60 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 1
Figure 2. Output Characteristics
VCE = 10 V TJ = -40C TJ = 150C
TJ = 25C
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 3. Output Characteristics
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. Transfer Characteristics
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 IC = 10 A 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 IC = 5 A VGE = 5 V IC = 25 A IC = 20 A IC = 15 A
3 TJ = 25C 2.5 IC = 15 A 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC = 10 A IC = 5 A
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 5. Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage versus Junction Temperature
Figure 6. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage versus Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
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NGD18N40CLBT4
COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 3 2.5 2 1.5 IC = 5 A 1 0.5 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC = 15 A IC = 10 A TJ = 150C 10000 Ciss
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000
100
Coss
10
Crss
1 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage versus Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
2 IL, LATCH CURRENT (AMPS) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 0 -50 -25 VTH - 4 VTH + 4 VTH 30 25 20 15 10 5
Figure 8. Capacitance Variation
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VCC = 50 V VGE = 5.0 V RG = 1000 L = 1.8 mH
L = 3 mH L = 6 mH
0
25
50
75
100
125
150 175
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 9. Gate Threshold Voltage versus Temperature
30 IL, LATCH CURRENT (AMPS) 25 L = 1.8 mH 20 15 10 5 0 -50 -25 L = 3 mH L = 6 mH VCC = 50 V VGE = 5.0 V RG = 1000 12 10 SWITCHING TIME (s) 8 6
Figure 10. Minimum Open Secondary Latch Current versus Temperature
VCC = 300 V VGE = 5.0 V RG = 1000 IC = 10 A L = 300 H
tf
td(off) 4 2 0 -50 -30 -10
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
10
30
50
70
90
110 130 150
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 11. Typical Open Secondary Latch Current versus Temperature
Figure 12. Inductive Switching Fall Time versus Temperature
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NGD18N40CLBT4
100 COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) DC 10 100 s 1 1 ms 10 ms 100 ms 0.1 COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 100
10 DC
1
100 s 1 ms 10 ms
0.1
100 ms
0.01 1 10 100 1000 COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.01 1 10 100 1000 COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 13. Single Pulse Safe Operating Area (Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TA = 255C)
Figure 14. Single Pulse Safe Operating Area (Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TA = 1255C)
100 COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) t1 = 1 ms, D = 0.05 10 t1 = 2 ms, D = 0.10 t1 = 3 ms, D = 0.30 1 COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
100 t1 = 1 ms, D = 0.05 10 t1 = 2 ms, D = 0.10 t1 = 3 ms, D = 0.30 1
0.1
0.1
0.01 1 10 100 1000 COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.01 1 10 100 1000 COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 15. Pulse Train Safe Operating Area (Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TC = 255C)
Figure 16. Pulse Train Safe Operating Area (Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TC = 1255C)
VBATT = 16 V
VBATT = 16 V RL = 0.1 W RL = 0.1 W L = 10 mH L = 10 mH 5.0 V 5.0 V VIN RG = 1 kW RS = 55 mW VIN RG = 1 kW
Figure 17. Circuit Configuration for Short Circuit Test #1 http://onsemi.com
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Figure 18. Circuit Configuration for Short Circuit Test #2
NGD18N40CLBT4
100 Duty Cycle = 0.5 R(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (C/Watt) 0.2 10 0.1 0.05 0.02 1 0.01
0.1
0.01 P(pk) Single Pulse t1 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) RqJA(t) RqJC X R(t) for t 0.2 s
0.001
0.0001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 t,TIME (S) 0.01 0.1 1
Figure 19. Transient Thermal Resistance (Non-normalized Junction-to-Ambient mounted on minimum pad area)
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NGD18N40CLBT4
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DPAK CASE 369C-01 ISSUE O
-T- B V R
4 SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.235 0.245 0.250 0.265 0.086 0.094 0.027 0.035 0.018 0.023 0.037 0.045 0.180 BSC 0.034 0.040 0.018 0.023 0.102 0.114 0.090 BSC 0.180 0.215 0.025 0.040 0.020 --- 0.035 0.050 0.155 --- GATE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.97 6.22 6.35 6.73 2.19 2.38 0.69 0.88 0.46 0.58 0.94 1.14 4.58 BSC 0.87 1.01 0.46 0.58 2.60 2.89 2.29 BSC 4.57 5.45 0.63 1.01 0.51 --- 0.89 1.27 3.93 ---
C E
A S
1 2 3
Z U
K F L D G
2 PL
J H 0.13 (0.005)
M
DIM A B C D E F G H J K L R S U V Z
T
STYLE 7: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
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NGD18N40CLB/D


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